Detection of Fast-Moving Objects with Neuromorphic Hardware
Andreas Ziegler
Karl Vetter
Thomas Gossard
Jonas Tebbe
Sebastian Otte
Andreas Zell
[Paper]
[Code]
[Dataset]
Left: Three examples of 2D ball detections in an accumulated event frame which serves as the input to the Spiking Neural Network (SNN) with ground truth in green and the estimated position in red. Right: Five observed 2D trajectories in the camera frame of the event-based camera with ground truth in green and the estimated positions in red. Background: The table tennis robot setup with the robot hitting back a table tennis ball in a rally.

Abstract

Neuromorphic Computing (NC) and Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) in particular are often viewed as the next generation of Neural Networks (NNs). NC is a novel bio-inspired paradigm for energy efficient neural computation, often relying on SNNs in which neurons communicate via spikes in a sparse, event-based manner. This communication via spikes can be exploited by neuromorphic hardware implementations very effectively and results in a drastic reductions of power consumption and latency in contrast to regular GPU-based NNs. In recent years, neuromorphic hardware has become more accessible, and the support of learning frameworks has improved. However, available hardware is partially still experimental, and it is not transparent what these solutions are effectively capable of, how they integrate into real-world robotics applications, and how they realistically benefit energy efficiency and latency. In this work, we provide the robotics research community with an overview of what is possible with SNNs on neuromorphic hardware focusing on real-time processing. We introduce a benchmark of three popular neuromorphic hardware devices for the task of event-based object detection. Moreover, we show that an SNN on a neuromorphic hardware is able to run in a challenging table tennis robot setup in real-time.


Video

Paper

A. Ziegler, K. Vetter, T. Gossard, J. Tebbe, S. Otte, A. Zell.
Detection of Fast-Moving Objects with Neuromorphic Hardware.
(hosted on ArXiv)


[Bibtex]


Acknowledgements

This research was partially funded by Sony AI.